One of the main causes of exophthalmos in the UK is thyroid eye disease, also known as Graves’ ophthalmopathy disease. You may be referred to a doctor who specialise in conditions affecting glands and hormones (endocrinologist) if your thyroid hormone levels are found to be abnormal. arrange for a blood test to check how well your thyroid gland is working.use an instrument called an exophthalmometer to measure how far your eyeball protrudes.check how well you’re able to move your eyes.If you’re referred to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist), they may: If necessary, a GP or optician can refer you to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) for further assessment. It’s important to identify the cause, as treatment is often more effective if it’s started as soon as possible. See a GP or an optician if you notice that 1 or both of your eyes are protruding. However, permanent loss of vision is rare if the condition is diagnosed and treated quickly. Some people with exophthalmos are left with long-term vision problems, such as double vision. There’s a chance your eyes will continue to protrude if corrective surgery is not done. Many of the symptoms of thyroid eye disease tend to improve over time, although this can take several years. ![]() If you have exophthalmos, there is a small risk of your optic nerve (which sends signals between your eye and brain) becoming compressed, which may affect your sight permanently if it is not treated quickly. It can affect 1 or both eyes and is most often caused by thyroid eye disease. ![]() Exophthalmos, also known as proptosis, is the medical term for bulging or protruding eyeballs.
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